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 QUESTION 1 Wife has moved the court questioning the constitutional validity of section 9 of the Hindu marriage act 1955 on the ground of rights of privacy. Can she succeed? As the question is concerned, it relates to Section 9 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955. Section 9 defines rights, which means "when either spouse withdraws from the society of the other spouse without any reasonable ground, then the spouse can file a suit in a civil court." The question also contains the right to privacy, which is defined under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution. Section 9: Restitution of Conjugal Rights Ingredients: There should be a valid marriage. Either spouse withdraws from the society of the other. In this case, the spouse can file a suit, and the burden of proof is on the person who leaves the society of the other. Article 21 of the Indian Constitution defines the right to life, which also includes the right to privacy, as defined in the K.S. Puttaswamy case. The right to privacy...

  Can you explain the concept of common objective under sec 190 of the BNS, and how it differ from common intention? Written by- Shalini Bishi  INTRODUCTION As the question suggest Their are 2 word-common intention", "common object" The concept of common intention defines under sec 3(5) of BNS corresponds to sec 34of IPC. Common intention Intention is the important stage of crime to commit and intention must be guilty (mensrea). without intention Their will he no crime This is the general Rule but Their are some exception. when this guilty intention shared among two on more person Then it is called as Common intention common objective common object means when The objective or purpose behind the commission of crime is same among the member of Assembly. Ingredients of common intention 1) common intention means matching of mind among Two or more person to commit crime. 2) criminal Act done by several person. 3) criminal Act in furtherance of common intention. 4)ea...